SPOT影像光束法平差复共线性消除          下载免费PDF全文

岳庆兴  马福诚  邱振戈  张春玲 《海洋测绘》2008,28(2):17-20

CCD卫星影像空间后方交会时，存在系数矩阵列向量间的强相关的问题，用光束法平差同样存在这个问题，将光束法平差与线角元素分求法、广义岭估计、附有限制条件的平差结合，证实三种方法都可以克服平差时外元素和变率改正数震荡大的缺点，并且取得了合理的空间后方交会精度和地面点定位精度。  相似文献   

DUN AND BRADSTREET'S MARKET IDENTIFIERS AND ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY*     

Alex Schwartz 《The Professional geographer》1987,39(2):166-172

An increasing number of studies of business start-ups, closings, and relocations rely on a single data base, DUNS Market Identifiers. This data file to U.S. business establishments provides researchers with essential information about individual firms and establishments. It also exhibits serveral idiosyncracies and requires careful consideration of the meaning of such basic terms as “location”and “firm.”Drawing from a recent survey of 500 New Jersey firms. I consider some of the methodological amd conceptual issues Dun and Bradstreet data pose for industrial location analysts. The Dun and Bradstreet listings exaggerate the exaggerate the incidence and magnitude of establishment openings and closing.  相似文献   

《禹贡》——世界上最早的区域人文地理学著作   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

刘盛佳 《地理学报》1990,(4)

《禹贡》是中国最早的地理著作,本文从九州边界的确定、九州的区域研究模式、治山和治水的辩证关系与圈层地带结构模式的朦胧设计四个方面进行分析论述,认为《禹贡》是中国第一个奴隶制国家的国土综合整治开发建设总体规划,内分分区国土整治开发,分系统国土整治开发和国土整治开发战略。战略的最终目标是建立以华夏族为主的多民族统一国家。五服说在理论、内容、方法上,都显示了超前水平,具有一定学术价值和现实意义。本文认为它是世界上最早的区域人文地理学著作。  相似文献   

球面交切法地震定位   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8  

廉超  李胜乐  董曼  蔡永建  张卫华 《大地测量与地球动力学》2006,26(2):99-103

提出了适合于近震及远震定位的球面交切法。该方法在球面上直接进行交切运算,只要知道3个以上台站的S-P到时差(或只要根据震相求出震中距)就能快速定出震中位置,台网布局、震源深度、发震时刻对震中定位的影响较小。使用该方法对三峡水库蓄水以后发生的较大地震进行了精确定位,结果表明其应用效果较好。  相似文献   

双经纬仪虚拟像坐标二维直接定位     

陈基伟 《大地测量与地球动力学》2006,26(2):87-90

提出了一种基于虚拟左、右像片像空间坐标系的二维直接定位法,可快速提取工业测量系统两台经纬仪之间的相对定位元素并完成相对定位。它不用进行迭代,既可以在右测站的定位元素未知时进行定位元素的解算,又具有简单清楚的几何意义。最后用算例对算法进行了验证。  相似文献   

中国大陆地壳运动与强震关系研究   总被引：25，自引：10，他引：15  

江在森  杨国华  王敏  张希  吴云  方颖  王双绪  张晓亮  平建军 《大地测量与地球动力学》2006,26(3):1-9

利用GPS观测结果研究了中国大陆当前地壳运动的空间分布及其所揭示的大区域构造变形背景与趋势;讨论了区域水平运动、应变率场分布与强震地点的关系;通过对昆仑山口西Ms8.1等地震区域水平运动与形变的分析,研究了强震过程的区域形变场变化的主要特征;提出了识别孕震形变场以进行中长期强震地点预测的思路和途径。  相似文献   

ANALYSIS OF THE STRATIFICATION FEATURES OF THE YELLOW SEA AND THE LOCATION OF ITS GENERAL SHELF FRONT IN THE WARM HALF-YEAR     

潘海 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1993,11(1):80-88

A stratification parameter ,defined as theamount of mechanical energy required to bring about vertical mixing, has been calculated for theYellow Sea using available data over the past ten years.T he monthly distributions of Log are obtained to explain the features of the Yellow Sea stratification.Fronts of the shallow shelf sea are often inseparably related with its stratifications. The front of the Yellow Sea in the warm half-year is generated in May and disappears in November. The shelf front moves shoreward and becomes strong in the heating season, but becomes weak in the cooling season upon return.  相似文献   

小秦岭金矿田507脉成矿期内构造活动及矿体定位关系     

郭晓东  王广兰 《河南国土资源》1997,(3)

根据构造控矿的观点，通过对成矿期内容矿断裂活动分析，阐述了构造活动与矿体定位的关系。  相似文献   

Combined mine tremors source location and error evaluation in the Lubin Copper Mine (Poland)     

Andrzej Leniak  Grzegorz Pszczo&#x;a 《Tectonophysics》2008,456(1-2):16

A modified method of mine tremors location used in Lubin Copper Mine is presented in the paper. In mines where an intensive exploration is carried out a high accuracy source location technique is usually required. The effect of the flatness of the geophones array, complex geological structure of the rock mass and intense exploitation make the location results ambiguous in such mines. In the present paper an effective method of source location and location's error evaluations are presented, combining data from two different arrays of geophones. The first consists of uniaxial geophones spaced in the whole mine area. The second is installed in one of the mining panels and consists of triaxial geophones. The usage of the data obtained from triaxial geophones allows to increase the hypocenter vertical coordinate precision. The presented two-step location procedure combines standard location methods: P-waves directions and P-waves arrival times. Using computer simulations the efficiency of the created algorithm was tested. The designed algorithm is fully non-linear and was tested on the multilayered rock mass model of the Lubin Copper Mine, showing a computational better efficiency than the traditional P-wave arrival times location algorithm. In this paper we present the complete procedure that effectively solves the non-linear location problems, i.e. the mine tremor location and measurement of the error propagation.  相似文献   

三维地闪监测数据分析与校验     

朱彪  曾金全  李丹  林彬彬  冯真祯 《气象科技》2018,46(5):868-874

选取福建省2015年三维系统地闪资料,采用同期雷电定位系统(ADTD)资料对其时空分布特征进行分析,利用雷电流峰值记录仪数据对2套系统地闪探测效率和定位误差校验,同时结合IEEE工作组和电力行业推荐的概率公式对三维系统地闪雷电流分布特征进行分析。结果表明:(1)2套系统监测到全省地闪密度空间分布趋势比较一致,在三明西南部地区及福州西部零星地区,三维系统地闪密度更低。(2)2套系统地闪频次年变化和日变化均呈单峰变化特征,但年变化中的10—12月,以及日变化中的09:00—12:00,三维系统监测到地闪频次更少。(3)三维系统地闪回击探测效率为40%,平均定位误差为2.75km。(4)在0~50kA区间,相比于负极性地闪,三维系统正极性地闪雷电流幅值分布更加集中,在26~84kA区间三维地闪雷电流幅值相比于IEEE推荐值和规程推荐值偏大。  相似文献